LAD/Blog #17: Frederick Douglass' "5th of July" Speech
LAD/Blog #17: Frederick Douglass’ “5th of July”
Speech
Frederick Douglass begins this speech by pointing out that
the writers/signers of the Declaration of Independence were brave men. However,
he says he has trouble viewing them favorably, because of who he is and the
injustices that his race has had to endure. He asks why he was asked to speak,
as he does not have the “principles of political freedom and of natural
justice” that citizens are ensured. He says that he is not included in the
celebrations of the Fourth of July, as he does not have the rights guaranteed
by the Declaration of Independence. He says, “Your high independence only
reveals the immeasurable distance between us,” highlighting the divide. He (and
those he stands for) do not enjoy the freedoms of justice, liberty, and
prosperity that the holiday represents. He asks if people are mocking him by
asking him to speak. He speaks from a slave’s point of view (saying he cannot
ignore them), and says that the foundations of America look the worst on the
Fourth of July- all men are not truly equal. He questions what he must say or
ask to cause a change, and demands that African Americans be treated like
people. An incredibly empowering statement is when he says, “your celebration
is a sham; your boasted liberty, an unholy license; your national greatness,
swelling vanity; your sounds of rejoicing are empty and heartless; your
denunciation of tyrants, brass fronted impudence; your shouts of liberty and
equality, hollow mockery; your prayers and hymns, your sermons and
thanksgivings, with all your religious parade and solemnity, are, to Him, mere
bombast, fraud, deception, impiety, and hypocrisy -- a thin veil to cover up
crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages.” He denounces America and its
“values.” He concludes by saying times have changed, and people need to respond
to today’s world instead of the past.
Frederick Douglass
Martin Luther King Jr. (synthesis)
Martin Luther King Jr. is similar to Frederick Douglass as they both protested against the inequalities in the rights and freedoms in America, in regards to the treatment of African Americans. Both are widely known as influential figures in the Civil Rights Movement.
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