LAD/Blog #28: Keating-Owen Child Labor Act

LAD/Blog #28: Keating-Owen Child Labor Act

The Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916 was created to prevent interstate commerce for products produced by child labor. It said that there would be no shipment or delivery of products worked on by children in the past 30 days (with certain guidelines). Those who disobeyed this law could be severely punished. Also, it said that a board would be formed to make rules and regulations regarding this act, and that the Secretary of Labor would have authority to enter and inspect workplaces to see that they were following the law. Additionally, those who violated the law would have to pay a fine or face imprisonment (or both). This well-meaning law, otherwise known as the Wick’s Bill, was short lived. In 1918, the Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional in the court case Hammer v. Dagenhart 247 U.S. 252, because it overstepped the government’s capabilities of regulating commerce between the states.



The Keating-Owen Child Labor Act
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Image result for lewis hine child labor photos
National Child Labor Committee (synthesis, Lewis Hine photo):
Founded in 1904, the National Child Labor Committee worked to promote the rights and well-beings of working children. They hired Lewis Hine to work and take pictures for their cause. Like the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act, this organization worked to help fix child labor.


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