LAD/Blog #36: FDR’s Declaration of War

LAD/Blog #36: FDR’s Declaration of War

On December 8th, 1941, FDR addressed Congress and asked to declare war on Japan, directly following their attack on Pearl Harbor the day before. He famously says that December 7th, 1941, is “a date which will live in infamy.” He says that before this incident, the US was at peace with Japan, and looked to continue that peace as well as peace in the Pacific in general. The attack was clearly planned in advance, as a message was received just an hour after the bombing, stating that there wouldn’t be any continued negotiations between the two countries (but it didn’t mention war). FDR states that there was a lot of damage to naval/military forces, and many lives were lost. In addition, he says, Japan unleashed a string of attacks throughout the Pacific on the same day, which clearly prompts war. The only person in both houses to vote against the declaration of war was Jeanette Rankin, which earned her the nickname “Japanette Rankin,” as many disagreed with and disapproved of her decision.

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FDR's Declaration of War


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US Enters the Great War (synthesis):
The US entering the Great War is similar to its entering of WWII. Both happened because of threats to America and the rest of the world: the Lusitania/Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare (the Great War) and Pearl Harbor/Japan's expansionism (WWII).

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